Part I
Part II
Read more:
Atoms as flat, fractal loops
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Electro-fractal Universe eBook [ 902Kb ]

The universe contains families of fractals shapes (hierarchies) wherever we look. Zooming in on the Hoag object and the Cartwheel Galaxy reveals miniature versions, as with the Koch curve. Tip: these faint details are better seen with magnification in a photo editing program.
The mere presence of such typical fractals means that the universe is not random. It can only be the product of an organising process.